Exclusive Economic Zone Act

The Exclusive Economic Zone Act defines a nation's rights over a 200 nautical mile area from its coast, called the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Within this zone, the country has legal rights to explore, use, and manage natural resources like fishing, oil, and minerals, without claiming full sovereignty over the land. It balances a nation's interests with freedom of navigation for others. Essentially, the Act clarifies how countries control and benefit from resources in these maritime areas, supporting sustainable development and resolving disputes.