flag state responsibility

Flag State responsibility refers to a nation's obligation to regulate and oversee ships that fly its flag. When a ship is registered in a country, that country is responsible for ensuring the vessel complies with international and national maritime laws, including safety, labor conditions, and environmental protection. This means the flag state should enforce regulations and take action against any violations. Essentially, the flag state acts as the ship's legal home, ensuring that it operates safely and legally on the sea, regardless of where it travels.