border disputes

Border disputes occur when two or more countries disagree on the location or ownership of a shared boundary. These disputes can arise from historical claims, colonial legacies, changes in geography, or differing interpretations of treaties. Issues may involve land, resources, or strategic positions and can lead to diplomatic conflicts, military tensions, or even war. Peaceful resolution often involves negotiations, mediation, or international arbitration, but some disputes persist for decades, affecting regional stability and international relations. Understanding these disputes is crucial for grasping global political dynamics and efforts toward peace and cooperation.