maritime policy

Maritime policy refers to the laws, regulations, and strategies that govern activities at sea, including shipping, fishing, marine resource management, and environmental protection. It aims to balance economic interests—like trade and tourism—with ecological sustainability and safety at sea. Maritime policy also addresses issues such as territorial waters, shipping routes, and international cooperation to prevent piracy and pollution. By setting clear guidelines, it helps ensure that maritime activities benefit society while preserving the oceans for future generations.