Mediterranean Biodiversity

Mediterranean biodiversity refers to the rich variety of plants and animals found in the Mediterranean region, which is characterized by its unique climate and geographical features. This area, encompassing parts of Europe, Africa, and Asia, is home to many endemic species, meaning they are found nowhere else on Earth. The Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, fosters diverse ecosystems, including forests, shrublands, and marine habitats. Unfortunately, these environments face threats from urbanization, pollution, and climate change, which put many species at risk and highlight the importance of conservation efforts in the region.