Mediterranean Biodiversity Hotspot

The Mediterranean Biodiversity Hotspot is a region around the Mediterranean Sea recognized for its rich variety of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else. It includes parts of Southern Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. Despite its small size, it supports diverse ecosystems like forests, shrublands, and wetlands. The area’s unique climate and geography contribute to this biodiversity. However, the hotspot faces threats from urbanization, agriculture, and climate change, which endanger its vulnerable species and habitats. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving this biologically significant and ecologically complex region.