environmental impact of shipping

Shipping plays a crucial role in global trade but significantly impacts the environment. It contributes to air pollution through emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants, affecting climate change and human health. Oil spills can harm marine life and coastal ecosystems. Additionally, ships disrupt marine habitats and can introduce invasive species through ballast water. Noise pollution from shipping traffic also affects marine animals that rely on sound. Sustainable practices, such as cleaner fuels and better regulations, are essential to mitigate these environmental effects. Balancing trade efficiency with environmental responsibility is key to a healthier planet.