
coastal and marine systems
Coastal and marine systems refer to the interconnected environments found at the intersection of land and sea. Coasts encompass beaches, estuaries, and wetlands, where land meets ocean, hosting diverse wildlife. Marine systems include oceans and seas, home to a vast range of life, from tiny plankton to giant whales. These systems are vital for regulating the climate, supporting fisheries, and providing recreation. They are also under threat from pollution, climate change, and overfishing, making their conservation essential for ecological balance and human wellbeing. Understanding these systems helps us appreciate their importance to life on Earth.