
Bycatch mitigation
Bycatch mitigation refers to strategies designed to reduce the unintentional capture of non-target species, such as fish, marine mammals, and sea turtles, during commercial fishing. This is important because bycatch can harm biodiversity and deplete marine populations. Techniques include using specialized nets that allow smaller species to escape, adjusting fishing gear and methods to avoid vulnerable species, and implementing seasonal fishing restrictions to protect breeding periods. Bycatch mitigation helps promote sustainable fishing practices, ensuring that ecosystems remain balanced while supporting the fishing industry.