The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA)

The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), enacted in 1972, is a U.S. law designed to protect all marine mammals—such as whales, dolphins, seals, and sea otters—from human activities that could harm or disturb them. It prohibits the hunting, capturing, or harassment of these animals unless specifically authorized for scientific or management purposes. The law also aims to conserve marine mammal populations and their habitats, promoting sustainable coexistence between humans and these important creatures. Overall, the MMPA works to ensure the long-term health and survival of marine mammals in U.S. waters.