Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third-largest ocean in the world, bordered by Africa to the west, Asia to the north, and Australia to the east. It covers about 20% of the Earth's water surface and is known for its warm waters and diverse marine life. The ocean plays a crucial role in global trade, as major shipping routes pass through it, connecting economies across continents. It is also significant for its cultural and historical importance, with numerous islands and coastal nations that are rich in heritage and biodiversity. Key countries bordering the Indian Ocean include India, Indonesia, and South Africa.