Geography of India

India is a vast country in South Asia, bordered by the Himalayas to the north and surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the south. It shares borders with several countries, including Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. The landmass features diverse landscapes, including mountains, plains, deserts (like the Thar), and coastal regions. Major rivers such as the Ganges and the Indus are crucial for agriculture and culture. India's climate is varied, ranging from tropical in the south to temperate in the north, influencing its rich biodiversity and population distribution. This geographical diversity shapes its culture, economy, and history.