Mahavira (founder of Jainism)

Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana, was a revered spiritual leader and the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, living around the 6th century BCE. He emphasized non-violence (ahimsa), truth, non-possessiveness (aparigraha), and discipline as paths to spiritual liberation. Mahavira taught that souls are trapped by karma due to harmful actions and that ethical living and self-control can free the soul. His teachings shaped Jain philosophy, promoting respect for all living beings and advocating a life of harmlessness and compassion. Mahavira's influence endures in Jain practices and ethical principles followed by millions today.