Indika (by Megasthenes)

"Indika" is a historical text written by Megasthenes, an ancient Greek ambassador to India in the 4th century BCE. It offers one of the earliest detailed accounts of Indian society, culture, and geography from a foreign perspective. Megasthenes describes the customs, political systems, and social structures of various Indian kingdoms, particularly focusing on the Maurya Empire. His observations provide valuable insights into ancient Indian life, economy, and religion, helping historians understand the interactions between ancient Greece and India. "Indika" is significant for its contributions to both historical documentation and cross-cultural understanding.