British Indian Ocean Territory

The British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is a British Overseas Territory located in the Indian Ocean, composed of around 55 small islands, with Diego Garcia being the largest and most significant. It is strategically important due to its military base used by the United States and the UK. The territory was established in the 1960s, primarily for defense purposes, and hosts a mix of tropical environments. The indigenous population was removed in the 1970s, and current governance is provided by the UK, with limited local governance. BIOT's status raises discussions about sovereignty and environmental issues.