Dutch East India Company

The Dutch East India Company, founded in 1602, was a powerful trading company established by the Netherlands to conduct trade in Asia, particularly in spices. It was one of the world's first multinational corporations and held quasi-governmental powers, allowing it to engage in diplomacy and military actions. The Company played a crucial role in the global spice trade and helped the Netherlands become a leading economic power in the 17th century. It operated until the late 18th century, significantly impacting trade routes, colonial expansion, and European economies during its existence.