Dutch Indonesia

Dutch Indonesia refers to the period when the Netherlands colonized Indonesia, which lasted from the early 17th century until the mid-20th century. The Dutch established trade routes, controlled resources like spices, and ruled over the large archipelago with a focus on economic exploitation. This colonial rule was marked by significant cultural exchange but also by oppression and resistance from indigenous populations. After World War II, Indonesia declared independence in 1945, leading to a struggle against Dutch attempts to regain control. Ultimately, Indonesia gained full sovereignty in 1949, marking the end of Dutch colonial rule.