The Netherlands

The Netherlands, often called Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe known for its flat landscape, extensive canal systems, and windmills. It has a rich cultural heritage, with famous artists like Vincent van Gogh and Rembrandt. The capital city is Amsterdam, renowned for its vibrant museums and cycling culture. The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy with a strong economy, particularly in trade, agriculture, and technology. It is famous for its tulips and cheese, as well as its progressive social policies. The country is also known for being below sea level, utilizing dikes and pumps to manage water.