Dutch Golden Age

The Dutch Golden Age (17th century) was a period of great cultural, economic, and political prosperity in the Netherlands. It saw advancements in art, science, and trade, making Dutch painters like Rembrandt and Vermeer famous. The Dutch Republic became a major maritime power, leading global trade and establishing colonies. Innovations in finance, including the establishment of the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, fueled economic growth. This era also marked a rise in secularism and individualism, reflecting a shift in societal values. The Golden Age left a lasting impact on art, science, and international trade.