Netherlands (Holland)

The Netherlands, often referred to as Holland, is a country in Western Europe known for its flat landscape, extensive canal systems, tulip fields, windmills, and cycling routes. Amsterdam is its capital and cultural hub, famous for museums and a diverse atmosphere. The Dutch are known for their progressive values, including environmental sustainability and social equality. The country is also characterized by its unique system of polders—land reclaimed from the sea. The Netherlands is part of the European Union and has a strong economy, being influential in trade, agriculture, and innovation.