Eremitage (Dutch: Hermitage)

The Hermitage, originally a term for a secluded dwelling, is most commonly associated with the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia. Founded in 1764 by Empress Catherine the Great, it houses one of the world's most significant art collections, featuring masterpieces by artists like Rembrandt, Michelangelo, and Van Gogh. The museum includes various buildings, with the Winter Palace being its most famous. It attracts millions of visitors annually, showcasing not only art but also the rich history of Russia and European culture. The term "Hermitage" is also used for other cultural institutions, reflecting similar ideals of solitude and reflection.