Colonial Netherlands

Colonial Netherlands refers to the period from the late 16th century to the 20th century when the Dutch established overseas territories and trade routes, primarily in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. This era began with the Dutch East India Company, which focused on spice trade in Asia, and the Dutch West India Company, which engaged in the Americas, notably the Caribbean and New Netherland (now part of the U.S.). The Dutch colonies were known for their diverse economies, cultural exchanges, and significant influence on global trade, while also facing challenges like competition and conflicts with other colonial powers.