Dutch philosophy

Dutch philosophy encompasses a range of ideas and thinkers from the Netherlands, particularly during the 17th century, known as the Dutch Golden Age. Key figures include Baruch Spinoza, who emphasized rationalism and ethics, and René Descartes, often associated with dualism and reason. Dutch philosophers explored themes of individual freedom, the nature of reality, and the relationship between mind and body. They contributed to Enlightenment thought and influenced modern philosophy, emphasizing critical thinking, scientific inquiry, and secularism. Their work laid groundwork for contemporary discussions in ethics, politics, and metaphysics.