Existentialism
Existentialism is a philosophical movement that focuses on individual existence, freedom, and choice. It asserts that people create their own meaning in an indifferent or even absurd universe, emphasizing personal responsibility. In metaphysics, it explores the nature of being and existence. In the philosophy of mind, it examines consciousness and self-awareness. Regarding religion, it often questions traditional beliefs, highlighting personal faith and doubt. In the context of history, it views individuals as shaping their destinies rather than being mere products of their circumstances, stressing the importance of authentic living amidst life's uncertainties.
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Existentialism is a philosophical movement that focuses on individual existence, freedom, and choice. It emphasizes that people create their own meaning and values in life rather than inheriting them from society or religion. Existentialists explore themes like anxiety, absurdity, and authenticity, arguing that individuals must confront the inherent uncertainties of existence. Key figures include Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir, who suggest that embracing one's freedom and responsibility is crucial to living a fulfilling life. Ultimately, existentialism highlights the importance of personal experience and the active role individuals play in shaping their own destinies.