Jean-Paul Sartre (existentialism influence)

Jean-Paul Sartre was a French philosopher and a key figure in existentialism, a movement that emphasizes individual freedom and choice. He argued that existence precedes essence, meaning people first exist and then create their own values and purpose through actions. Sartre believed that this freedom can be both empowering and daunting, as it comes with the responsibility of defining oneself. His ideas influenced literature, psychology, and political thought, highlighting themes of alienation, authenticity, and the search for meaning in an often absurd world. His famous phrase, "Hell is other people," reflects the struggle of interpersonal relationships and self-identity.