Marxism

Marxism is a political and economic theory that argues society progresses through class struggles driven by material conditions. It critiques capitalism for creating inequality, where the wealthy (bourgeoisie) exploit the working class (proletariat). Marx believed that history unfolds through stages, leading to socialism—a system where resources are shared for the common good. This vision includes distributive justice, ensuring that everyone has access to basic needs. Historical materialism suggests that economic factors shape cultural and social structures, leading to inevitable change as societies evolve toward a classless, communist society.