The Nineteenth Century

The 19th century, spanning from 1801 to 1900, was a period of significant change and growth worldwide. It saw the Industrial Revolution, which transformed economies from agriculture to industry, leading to urbanization and technological advances. Social movements emerged, advocating for rights like women's suffrage and labor reforms. Colonization expanded, impacting nations and cultures. The century also experienced remarkable developments in art, literature, and science, with influential figures like Charles Darwin and Karl Marx. Major events, such as the American Civil War and the rise of nationalism in Europe, shaped modern politics and society, laying the groundwork for the 20th century.