American Civil War

The American Civil War (1861-1865) was a conflict between the Northern states (the Union) and the Southern states (the Confederacy) primarily over issues like slavery and states' rights. Tensions rose after Abraham Lincoln's election, leading Southern states to secede from the Union. The war resulted in significant battles, widespread destruction, and the loss of approximately 620,000 lives. Ultimately, the Union emerged victorious, leading to the abolition of slavery with the 13th Amendment. The war fundamentally reshaped the United States, addressing issues of federal authority and civil rights that would influence the nation for generations.