Civil War history
The American Civil War (1861-1865) was a conflict between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) primarily over slavery and states’ rights. Tensions rose after President Abraham Lincoln’s election in 1860, leading to several Southern states seceding to form their own government. Major battles included Gettysburg and Antietam, with significant loss of life. The war ended with the Union's victory, preserving the nation and leading to the abolition of slavery through the 13th Amendment. The aftermath significantly shaped American society, economy, and politics, influencing civil rights movements in the years to come.
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The American Civil War (1861-1865) was a conflict between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederacy) primarily over issues of slavery and states' rights. Tensions escalated after Abraham Lincoln's election, leading to the South's secession. Major battles, such as Gettysburg and Antietam, saw significant casualties. The war ultimately resulted in the defeat of the Confederacy, the abolition of slavery through the 13th Amendment, and the beginning of Reconstruction, a challenging period focused on integrating formerly enslaved people and rebuilding the South. The war profoundly shaped the nation's political, economic, and social landscape.