
Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad was a secret network in the United States during the 19th century that helped enslaved African Americans escape to freedom. Active mainly before the Civil War, it consisted of safe houses, routes, and supporters—both Black and white—who provided shelter, food, and guidance. This informal system relied on coded signals and trusted individuals, enabling many to flee to free states or Canada. The term "Underground Railroad" is metaphorical, as it wasn't a literal railroad but symbolized the efforts to resist slavery and achieve liberty. Its legacy is a testament to bravery and the struggle for justice.