Maryland's African American Heritage

Maryland has a rich African American heritage shaped by its history from colonial times to the present. Enslaved Africans contributed significantly to the state's economy, particularly in agriculture and industry. The city of Baltimore became a hub for free African Americans and abolitionist movements. Notable figures like Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman emerged from Maryland, advocating for freedom and civil rights. The state also played a key role in the Underground Railroad. Today, Maryland celebrates this heritage through cultural institutions, historical sites, and educational programs that honor the contributions and struggles of African Americans throughout history.