Confederate States

The Confederate States were a group of 11 Southern U.S. states that seceded from the Union between 1860 and 1861, primarily over issues related to slavery and states' rights. This led to the American Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865. The Confederacy aimed to establish itself as an independent nation but ultimately surrendered, leading to the preservation of the Union and the abolition of slavery. The conflict significantly impacted American history, shaping issues of national identity, civil rights, and governance that are still relevant today.