The Pro-Slavery Argument

The pro-slavery argument, primarily in the 19th century, posited that slavery was beneficial for both enslaved individuals and society. Supporters claimed it provided economic stability, as enslaved labor was essential for agriculture, especially in the Southern U.S. They argued that it offered a "civilizing" influence on enslaved people, whom they viewed as unable to care for themselves. Additionally, some claimed it was a natural social order, supported by historical and biblical precedents. This perspective, rooted in racism and economic interests, fundamentally dehumanized enslaved people and justified the institution of slavery.