Clausewitz, Carl von

Carl von Clausewitz was a 19th-century Prussian military strategist and theorist, best known for his book "On War." He emphasized that war is not just a series of battles but a complex political and social phenomenon influenced by chance, chaos, and human emotions. Clausewitz introduced the concept of the "fog of war," highlighting the uncertainties and unpredictability in conflict. He argued that military action should align with political objectives, making his ideas foundational in the study of strategy, military theory, and international relations, impacting both historical and modern views on warfare.