
Darwinism
Darwinism, primarily based on Charles Darwin's theories, explains that species evolve over time through natural selection. This process means that individuals with traits better suited to their environments are more likely to survive and reproduce. Over generations, these advantageous traits become more common in a population. In a naturalist context, Darwinism asserts that evolution occurs through natural processes rather than supernatural influences, emphasizing that all life on Earth shares a common ancestry. This perspective highlights the scientific basis for understanding the diversity of life through observable, natural phenomena.