adaptation theories

Adaptation theories explain how living organisms adjust to their environments to survive and thrive. These adaptations can be physical, like the thick fur of polar bears for cold climates, or behavioral, such as migratory patterns in birds. The process occurs over generations through natural selection, where traits that enhance survival and reproduction become more common. In a broader context, these theories help us understand how species evolve over time and how humans, cultures, and technologies can also adapt to changing circumstances, ensuring resilience in the face of challenges.