Critical Realism and Marxism

Critical Realism is a philosophical approach that recognizes the existence of a real world independent of our perceptions, while acknowledging that our understanding of it is shaped by social contexts and human experiences. It seeks to uncover underlying structures and mechanisms that influence events. Marxism, rooted in the ideas of Karl Marx, critiques capitalism, advocating that societal change arises from class struggles. It emphasizes the role of economic factors in shaping social relations and prioritizes the need for collective action to address inequality and exploitation within systems of power. Both seek deeper understanding beyond surface-level phenomena.