Afghan leftist movement

The Afghan leftist movement, primarily emerging in the 1960s and 1970s, was marked by various communist and socialist groups seeking social and economic reforms in Afghanistan. Influenced by global events and ideologies, these factions, such as the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA), aimed to modernize the country, promote education, and improve rights, particularly for women. The movement gained momentum with a coup in 1978, leading to a Soviet invasion in 1979. The leftist government faced significant resistance, ultimately leading to decades of conflict and instability in the region, influencing Afghanistan’s political landscape profoundly.