Parcham

Parcham, meaning "flag" in Persian, refers to a significant political party in Afghanistan, known as the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). Founded in the 1960s, it aimed to promote Marxist-Leninist ideology and social reform. The party gained power in 1978 following a coup, leading to a communist government that faced opposition from various factions, resulting in a long and devastating civil conflict. Parcham's rival faction, Khalq, emphasized different approaches within the party. The legacy of Parcham is complex, as it played a crucial role in shaping Afghanistan's modern history, heavily influencing its politics and society.