Parcham (political party)

Parcham is a political party in Afghanistan, known formally as the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA), which emerged in the 1970s. It was part of a Marxist-Leninist movement and aimed to promote socialism and modernization in the country. Parcham became prominent during the 1978 Saur Revolution, which led to the establishment of a communist regime. The party faced opposition from various factions, ultimately leading to civil strife and the rise of fundamentalist groups. Parcham's legacy is complex, involving both efforts for social reform and the contentious history of Afghanistan's political struggles during the late 20th century.