Parcham (Afghanistan)

Parcham is a political and ideological faction that emerged in Afghanistan in the late 20th century, primarily associated with the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). It represented a more moderate, socialist-oriented viewpoint compared to its rival faction, Khalq. Parcham advocated for reform and modernization while promoting a secular state. In the late 1970s, after the Communist coup, Parcham leaders held key government positions but faced challenges during the Soviet-Afghan War, where their influence waned. Understanding Parcham helps to grasp the complex political landscape of Afghanistan during a turbulent era in its history.