bourgeoisie
The bourgeoisie refers to the social class that emerged during the rise of capitalism, primarily characterized by their ownership of capital and means of production, such as factories and businesses. They are often seen as the middle or upper-middle class, distinct from the working class (proletariat) who sell their labor for wages. In Marxist theory, the bourgeoisie plays a crucial role in economic systems, driving innovation and production while also being critiqued for exploiting workers to maximize profit. Overall, the term encapsulates a significant power dynamic in economic and social structures.
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The bourgeoisie refers to the social class that emerged in Europe during the late Middle Ages and gained prominence with the rise of capitalism. They are typically characterized as the middle and upper-middle class, often involved in business, trade, or owning property. In Marxist theory, the bourgeoisie is contrasted with the proletariat, or working class, and is seen as the class that owns the means of production, leading to wealth accumulation and power. Their interests often shape economic and political systems, influencing societal dynamics and class relations.