Marx’s Philosophy of History

Marx's Philosophy of History, often referred to as historical materialism, suggests that the material conditions of society, including its economic structure and class relations, primarily drive historical progress. He argued that history progresses through a series of stages defined by conflict between different social classes, such as the struggle between the bourgeoisie (owners) and the proletariat (workers). Each stage resolves contradictions, leading to new societal forms. This process is seen as a path toward greater freedom and equality, culminating in a communist society where class distinctions are abolished. Marx believed history is shaped by human actions and economic forces, not merely ideas.