Georg Lukács

Georg Lukács was a Hungarian Marxist philosopher and writer known for his contributions to critical theory and literary criticism. He emphasized the importance of history in shaping human consciousness and social conditions. Lukács critiqued capitalism, arguing that it alienates individuals from their true selves and their social relationships. In his influential work “History and Class Consciousness,” he introduced concepts like reification, where social relations become objectified, leading to a loss of critical awareness. His ideas have significantly influenced Marxist thought, particularly in understanding how ideology shapes culture and society.