The Marxist Theory

Marxist theory, developed by Karl Marx, posits that society's history is shaped by class struggles between the ruling class (bourgeoisie) and the working class (proletariat). It argues that capitalism leads to exploitation, where the wealthy profit from the labor of the poor. Marx believed that this inequality would eventually lead to a revolution, resulting in a classless society where resources and goods are shared equitably. Ultimately, Marxism advocates for collective ownership and a system free from the disparities created by capitalism, aiming for social and economic justice for all individuals.