Marxist philosophy

Marxist philosophy, rooted in the ideas of Karl Marx, critiques capitalism and envisions a classless society where the means of production are collectively owned. It argues that capitalism leads to exploitation and inequality, resulting in social struggles. In this context of Utopianism, Marxism aspires to create a harmonious, just society where everyone contributes according to their ability and receives according to their needs. Conversely, dystopian interpretations can arise when Marxist ideals are misapplied, leading to oppressive regimes that stifle individual freedom. Thus, Marxism embodies both the hope for a better future and the caution against authoritarianism.