The Ascendance of the Bourgeoisie

The ascendance of the bourgeoisie refers to the rise of the middle class, particularly during the late medieval and early modern periods in Europe. This class, comprised of merchants, industrialists, and professionals, gained economic power through trade, commerce, and industrialization. As their wealth increased, they began to demand more political influence, challenging the traditional aristocracy. This shift contributed to significant social and political changes, including the rise of democracy and the decline of feudalism, shaping modern societies by promoting values like individualism, capitalism, and civic responsibility.