communist theory

Communist theory, primarily developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, advocates for a classless society where the means of production—factories, land, and resources—are owned collectively. It argues that capitalism leads to inequality and exploitation, with the wealthy (bourgeoisie) profiting from the labor of the working class (proletariat). Communism seeks to eliminate private property, distribute resources equitably, and establish a system where everyone contributes according to their ability and receives according to their needs. This vision aims to create a fairer society, ultimately leading to the dissolution of the state as class distinctions fade away.