Marx, Karl

Karl Marx was a 19th-century philosopher and economist best known for his critique of capitalism and his theories about society, economics, and politics. He argued that economic systems shape social relations and that capitalism creates class conflict between the bourgeoisie (owners of production) and the proletariat (working class). His seminal works, including "The Communist Manifesto" and "Das Kapital," advocate for the working class's role in overthrowing oppressive systems to establish a more equitable society. Marx's ideas laid the foundation for various political movements, particularly socialism and communism, influencing many social and political theories worldwide.