Gramscianism

Gramscianism is a political and social theory developed by Italian philosopher Antonio Gramsci. It emphasizes the importance of cultural hegemony, the idea that the ruling class maintains control not just through force but by shaping societal norms and values. This influence creates consent among the populace, making them accept the status quo. Gramsci argued for the need to build a counter-hegemony, where marginalized groups actively challenge dominant ideologies through culture, education, and political action. Essentially, it's about understanding how power operates in society and how change can be achieved through cultural and intellectual engagement.